Articles

UPJ (Ureteropelvic Junction) obstruction is a blockage that occurs at the point where the urine collecting portion of the kidney meets the ureter, which is the drainage tube down to the bladder. This blockage can prevent urine from flowing freely from the kidney into the bladder, leading to a backup

Upper tract urothelial cell carcinoma (UTUCC) is a type of cancer that affects the lining of the urinary tract in the upper part of the urinary system including the renal pelvis and ureters. UTUCC is a relatively rare type of cancer but it is often more aggressive and has a higher risk of spreading to

Urachal abnormalities are congenital (present from birth) or acquired conditions that affect the urachus, a structure in the abdomen that connects the bladder to the umbilicus (belly button) during fetal development. In some cases, the urachus does not close completely after birth and can result in a

A ureterocele is a congenital abnormality in which the distal end of the ureter bulges into the bladder like a balloon. This can cause urinary tract obstruction, leading to urinary tract infections and potentially causing damage to the kidney. Ureteroceles are typically diagnosed in childhood and can

Urethral cancer is a rare type of cancer that affects the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. It can occur in both men and women, but is more common in men. Early symptoms may include pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, and blood in the