Articles

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that are spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Some common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and human papillomavirus (HPV). Many STIs can be treated with antibiotics or antiviral medications, but

Stress incontinence is a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when physical activity or movement, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercising, puts pressure on the bladder and causes leakage. This is usually due to weakness or damage to the pelvic floor muscles and the sphincter that normally

UPJ (Ureteropelvic Junction) obstruction is a blockage that occurs at the point where the urine collecting portion of the kidney meets the ureter, which is the drainage tube down to the bladder. This blockage can prevent urine from flowing freely from the kidney into the bladder, leading to a backup

Urachal abnormalities are congenital (present from birth) or acquired conditions that affect the urachus, a structure in the abdomen that connects the bladder to the umbilicus (belly button) during fetal development. In some cases, the urachus does not close completely after birth and can result in a

A urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. This can occur as a result of injury, infection, or previous medical procedures, such as surgery for an enlarged prostate. Symptoms of a urethral stricture may include difficulty starting